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[测绘院校介绍] 湖南大学
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:湖南大学  浏览:1186次  更新:2009/8/12 10:14:27

 

湖南大学是一所理科基础坚实、工科实力雄厚、人文学科独具浓厚文化背景、经济管理学科富有特色的综合性全国重点大学,直属国家教育部,是国家“211工程”、“985工程”重点建设高校。学校起源于宋朝四大著名书院之一、创建于宋太祖开宝九年(公元976)的岳麓书院,历经宋、元、明、清等朝代的时势变迁,一直保持着文化教育的连续性。1903年岳麓书院改制为湖南高等学堂,1926年定名湖南大学,1937年成为国民政府教育部十余所国立大学之一。中华人民共和国成立后,著名的哲学家、教育家李达为湖南大学解放后第一任校长,毛泽东主席亲笔题写了校名。1953年全国院系调整,湖南大学曾先后更名为中南土木建筑学院和湖南工学院,1959年恢复湖南大学原称。1963年起隶属国家机械工业部,1978年列为全国重点大学,1998年调整为教育部直属高校。2000年,在全国高等学校布局结构调整中,湖南大学、湖南财经学院合并组建成新的湖南大学。

 

学校设有30个学院,拥有12个博士学位授权一级学科,69个博士学位授权二级学科, 171个硕士学位授权学科、专业,7个专业学位授权, 61个本科招生专业;建有国家重点学科一级学科2个、国家重点学科二级学科14个,15个博士后科研流动站;学科专业涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、管理学、医学等10大学科门类。现有教职工4700余人,其中,专任教师1976人,教授、副教授1200余,中科院院士2名,全职在岗工程院院士3名,双聘院士9名,新世纪百千万人才国家级人选20人(含百千万人才工程第一、二层次人选),“长江学者”17人,新世纪优秀人才支持计划59人。现有全日制在校学生3万余人。其中:本科生20800余人、研究生10600余人。校园占地面积139.2万平方米,校舍建筑面积83.9万平方米。学校藏书400余万册,订有中外文数据库140多个,提供统一检索平台,可实现跨库检索。校园网设备先进、覆盖面广、功能强大,教学、办公楼实现了1000M网络互联和10/100M的桌面网络连接,教工宿舍和学生宿舍已接入互联网和校园网。

 

学校在教学上保持和发扬“重基础、重质量、严管理”的传统,积极开展教育教学创新工程,人才培养质量在社会上享有良好声誉,具有“基础扎实、思维活跃、适应能力强、综合素质高”的特色,在2005年教育部组织的本科教学水平评估中达到优秀。学校设有国家工科、理科(化学)基础课教学基地、全国大学生文化素质教育基地。近年来,获得国家级教学成果特等奖1项,一等奖2项,二等奖、优秀奖8 项;获得国家精品课程19门,国家优秀博士论文3篇。通过稳定本科招生规模,大力发展研究生教育,形成了从学士、硕士到博士教育的完整的人才培养体系及高层次人才的培养格局。新中国成立以来,已为国家和社会培养了16万多名高级人才,其中有13名校友当选为院士。近三年,学生参加挑战杯、力学竞赛、数学建模竞赛、TCL杯竞赛等一系列国家级和省级竞赛,共获得省级以上奖励625项次、1056人次。

 

学校发挥基础好、学科综合性强的优势,在不断提高基础研究水平的同时,致力于解决国民经济建设中急需解决的理论与实际问题。设有2个国家重点实验室、1个国家工程技术研究中心和18个部、省重点实验室和工程技术研究中心。已形成化学工程、土木工程、建筑设计、机械制造与车辆工程、机电一体化及自动控制、计算机应用技术、材料科学与工程、环境工程等科技集团力量,管理科学与工程、国际贸易学、金融学、会计学等都已成为管理学和经济学领域的重要研究力量,人文社会科学研究呈现出良好发展势头。学校“985工程”二期重点建设“化学生物科技创新平台”、“汽车先进设计制造技术创新平台”、“现代结构与桥梁科技创新平台”和“经济开放与贸易发展哲学社会科学创新基地”,科研力量得到进一步的整合和优化。近年来,学校先后在国家哲学社科基金重大项目、“973”国家重大科技项目上实现零的突破,国家社科基金立项数一直名列全省前茅;国家级科技进步奖大幅增加,先后取得了包括国家科技进步一、二等奖、国家自然科学二等奖在内的国家级大奖15项。

 

集自然景观和人文景观于一体的湖南大学,深得党和国家领导人的重视与关怀。刘少奇、贺龙、王震、华国锋、胡耀邦、江泽民、李鹏、朱镕基、李瑞环、乔石、尉健行、李岚清、吴邦国、贾庆林、黄菊、李长春等领导同志都曾来岳麓书院视察工作。他们指出:湖南大学与岳麓书院一脉相承,有光荣的历史,又有大的发展,应该很好地加以重视,继承和发扬过去的优良传统,把湖南大学办好。为担负起发展千年学府、弘扬中华民族优秀传统文化的历史重任,湖南大学以“三个面向”为指导,全面贯彻党的教育方针和“科教兴国”战略,弘扬岳麓书院的优秀文化传统,坚持改革创新、重点突进、强化特色,不断提高人才培养质量、学科建设水平和综合办学效益,致力于将学校建成在国际上有影响的、特色鲜明的综合性、开放式、研究型国内一流大学。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hunan University of Science is the basis of a solid, strong engineering, humanities strong unique cultural background, economic management disciplines unique comprehensive national key university directly under the State Ministry of Education, the national "211 Project", "985 Project" focused on the construction of colleges and universities. Schools originated in the Song Dynasty, one of the four well-known College, founded in-Bao Song Taizu opened nine years (AD 976 years) Yuelu Academy, after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, such as the times change, have maintained the continuity of culture and education. Yuelu Academy in 1903 for conversion to high school in Hunan Province, Hunan University name in 1926, the Nationalist government in 1937 to become the National University of Education, one of more than a decade. After the founding of People's Republic of China, the famous philosopher and educator Lee liberation for the first president of Hunan University, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote the name of the school were autographed. Adjust the 1953 National College, Hunan University, China and South Africa has changed its name to the School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Hunan Institute of Technology, Hunan University in 1959 to restore the original said. 1963 under the State Administration of Machinery Industry, the Ministry in 1978 as the national key universities, 1998 colleges and universities directly under the Ministry of Education adjusted. In 2000, the structural readjustment of the national institutions of higher learning, the Hunan University, Hunan College of Finance and Economics into a new merger of Hunan University.

 

School has 30 colleges, 12 have a doctorate authorized disciplines, 69 doctoral degree authorized two subjects, 171 master's degree authorization, professional, professional degree seven authorized professional 61 undergraduate students; built national level key disciplines in two disciplines, 2 national key disciplines in 14 subjects, 15 post-doctoral research center; discipline covers philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, management, medical Subject categories, such as 10. Existing staff of more than 4700, of which 1976 were full-time faculty, professor, associate professor of more than 1200, the Chinese Academy of Sciences 2, a full-time job three Academy of Engineering, Fellow of nine double-appointed, the new century candidates for 20 state-level personnel (including engineering personnel百千万the first and second-level candidates), "Cheung Kong Scholars," 17, New Century Excellent Talents in 59 people support the plan. Existing full-time students in more than 3. Of which: more than 20,800 undergraduate students, graduate students and more than 10600. Campus covers an area of 1,392,000 square meters, construction area 839,000 square meters. Schools in more than 400 million copies of books, has a database of more than 140 foreign languages, to provide a unified search platform, enabling cross-database searching. Advanced campus network equipment, wide coverage, powerful, teaching, building a network interconnection and 1000M desktop 10/100M network connection, teachers quarters and student hostels have been connected to the Internet and campus networks.

 

Schools to maintain and carry forward the teaching of "the basis of quality and strict management" tradition active in education and teaching innovation project, the quality of personnel training in the community to enjoy a good reputation, have a "firm and active thinking and adaptable, integrated high-quality "characteristics, in 2005, organized by the Ministry of Education to assess the level of undergraduate education to achieve excellence. Schools with the national engineering, science (chemistry) teaching base for the foundation, the National University Students Cultural Quality Education Base. In recent years, access to the results of a national teaching a Grand Prize, two first prize, second prize, eight awards for excellence; Courses State 19, State 3 outstanding doctoral dissertation. Undergraduate students through the stability of the scale, to develop post-graduate education, formed from the bachelor, master to complete doctoral education and training system of high-level pattern of the training. Since the founding of new China, the state and society have been trained more than 160,000 high-level talent, including 13 alumni elected to the Academy of Sciences. The past three years, students participate in Challenge Cup, the mechanical competition, Mathematical Contest in Modeling, TCL Cup competitions, such as a series of national and provincial competitions, awards a total of more than 625 provincial-level meeting, 1056 views.

 

Play based on good schools, strong disciplinary advantages, increasing the level of basic research at the same time, to address the urgent need to address national economic construction in the theory and practical problems. There are two national key laboratories, a national engineering research centers and 18 departments, provincial key laboratories and engineering technology research center. Has developed chemical engineering, civil engineering, architectural design, machinery manufacturing and vehicle engineering, mechatronics and automation, computer application technology, materials science and engineering, environmental engineering and other scientific and technological strength of the Group, Management Science and Engineering, International Trade, Finance science, such as accounting and management have become an important field of economics research, the humanities and social science research has shown a good momentum of development. School "985 Project" construction of the second phase "of chemical and biological science and technology innovation platform," "motor vehicle design and manufacture of advanced technology innovation platform," "structure of modern scientific and technological innovation platforms and bridges" and "economic openness and trade development of philosophy and social sciences innovation bases" R & D capability will be further integration and optimization. In recent years, the school of philosophy at the State Social Science Fund of major projects, "973" national project to achieve major scientific and technological breakthrough, the National Social Science Fund project has been named the province's highest number; national award a substantial increase in scientific and technological progress has made, including a national scientific and technological progress, the second prize, second prize of National Natural Science Awards, including 15 state-level.

 

Natural landscape and human landscape in one of the Hunan University, won the party and state leaders of the importance and care. Liu Shaoqi, He Long, Wang Zhen, Hua Guofeng, Hu Yaobang Jiang Zemin, Li Peng, Zhu Rongji, Li, Qiao Shi, Wei, Li, Wu Bangguo, Jia Qinglin, Huang Ju, Li Changchun and other leading comrades have come to inspect the work of Yuelu Academy . They pointed out that: Yuelu Academy of Hunan University and the same strain, are known for their glorious history, and great development, great importance should be good to inherit and carry forward the fine traditions of the past, to run Hunan University. To take on the millennium development institutions, to carry forward the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation's historical mission, Hunan University, "Three-oriented" as the guide, fully implement the Party's education policy and the "through science and education" strategy, Yuelu Academy to promote the fine cultural tradition, persist in reform and innovation, focusing on process forward, strengthen the characteristics of, and continuously improve the quality of personnel training, academic level and effectiveness of comprehensive school, committed to the school built in the international arena that affect distinct features of an integrated, open, research-based domestic first-class university .
 
 
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