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[测绘院校介绍] 上海交通大学
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:上海交通大学  浏览:1423次  更新:2009/8/10 9:40:29

 

上海交通大学是我国历史最悠久的高等学府之一,是教育部直属、教育部与上海市共建的全国重点大学,是国家 “七五”、“八五”重点建设和“211工程”、“985工程”的首批建设高校。经过百余年的不懈努力,上海交通大学已经成为一所“综合性、研究型、国际化”的国内一流、国际知名大学,并正在向世界一流大学稳步迈进。

  19世纪末,甲午战败,民族危难。盛宣怀先生和一批有识之士秉持“自强首在储才,储才必先兴学”的信念,在上海创办了交通大学的前身——南洋公学。建校伊始,学校即坚持“求实学,务实业”的宗旨,以培养“一等人才”为目标,精勤进取,笃行不倦,在20世纪二、三十年代已成为国内著名的高等学府,被誉为“东方的MIT”。抗战时期,广大师生历尽艰难,内迁重庆,坚持办学,不少学生投笔从戎,浴血沙场。解放前夕,广大师生积极投身民主革命,学校被誉为“民主堡垒”。新中国成立初期,为配合国家经济建设的需要,学校调整出一批优势院系、学科,支持国内兄弟院校的发展;五十年代中期,学校响应国家建设大西北的号召,历经西迁、两地办学、独立办学等变迁,为构建新中国的高等教育体系,促进社会主义建设做出了重要贡献。六、七十年代,学校先后归属国防科工委和原六机部领导,积极投身国防科研和国防人才培养,为“两弹一星”和国防现代化做出了巨大贡献。

  改革开放特别是直属教育部领导以来,学校以“敢为天下先”的精神,大胆推进改革:率先组成教授代表团访问美国,率先实行校内管理体制改革,率先接受海外友人巨资捐赠等,有力地推动了学校的教学科研改革。1984年,邓小平同志亲切接见了学校主要领导和师生代表,对上海交通大学的改革给予了充分肯定。在国家和上海市的大力支持下,学校以“上水平、创一流”为目标,以学科建设为龙头,先后恢复和兴建了理科、管理学科、生命学科、法学和人文学科,1999年原上海农学院并入,2005年与原上海第二医科大学强强合并。至此,学校完成了综合性大学的学科布局。近年来,通过国家“211工程”和“985工程”的建设,学校高层次人才日渐汇聚,科研实力快速提升,实现了向研究型大学的转变。与此同时,学校通过与美国密西根大学等世界一流大学的合作办学,实施国际化战略取得重要突破。1985年开始闵行校区建设,历经20年,已基本建设成设施完善,环境优美的现代化大学校园,并完成了办学重心向闵行校区的转移。通过这一系列的改革和建设,学校的各项办学指标大幅度上升,实现了跨越式发展,整体实力显著增强,为建设世界一流大学奠定了坚实的基础。

  交通大学始终把人才培养作为办学的根本任务。一百多年来,学校为国家和社会培养了20余万各类优秀人才,包括一批杰出的政治家、科学家、社会活动家、实业家、工程技术专家和医学专家,如江泽民、陆定一、丁关根、汪道涵、钱学森、吴文俊、张光斗、邹韬奋、黄炎培、邵力子、蔡锷、王安、陈敏章、陈竺等。在中国科学院、中国工程院院士中,有200余位交大校友;在国家23位“两弹一星”功臣中,有6位交大校友。交大毕业生创造了中国近现代发展史上的诸多“第一”:中国最早的内燃机、最早的电机、最早的中文打字机等。新中国第一艘万吨轮、第一艘核潜艇、第一艘气垫船、第一艘水翼艇、自主设计的第一代战斗机、第一枚运载火箭、第一颗人造卫星、第一例心脏二尖瓣分离术、第一例成功移植同种原位肝手术、第一例成功抢救大面积烧伤病人手术等,都凝聚着交大师生和校友的心血智慧。改革开放以来,一批年轻的校友已在世界各地、各行各业崭露头角。

  学校现有21个学院/直属系(另有成人教育学院、网络教育学院、技术学院和国际教育学院),全日制本科生19596人,全日制硕士研究生9173人,博士研究生4629人;有专任教师2978名,其中教授722名;中国科学院院士15名,中国工程院院士18名,“长江学者”特聘教授和讲座教授51名,国家杰出青年基金获得者46名,国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划)首席科学家11名。

  学校现有一级学科博士点22个,二级学科博士点143个,覆盖理、工、医、管、法、经、农、文等8个学科门类;一级学科硕士点41个,二级学科硕士点232个,涵盖全部12个学科门类;49个国家重点学科点,9个一级学科国家重点学科,19个上海市重点学科;1个国家实验室(筹),6个国家重点实验室,1个国防重点实验室和1个国防重点学科实验室,13个部门重点实验室,21个上海市重点实验室,4个国家工程研究中心,3个教育部工程研究中心,1个上海市工程技术中心,2个国家“863”高技术网点开放实验室。2005年申请发明专利1049项,发表国际国内论文13381篇,其中,SCI收录论文2169篇,EI收录论文2951篇;2006年科研经费达11.84亿元。2004~2006年,获得国家级科技奖15项,其中作为第一完成单位获得9项。

  学校现有本科专业65个,涵盖经济学、法学、文学、理学、工学、农学、医学和管理学等8个学科门类的36个二级类;拥有工科物理、工科数学和电工电子等3个国家工科基础课程教学基地,生命科学和集成电路等2个国家人才培养基地和教育部大学生文化素质教育基地;有国家级实验教学示范中心1个,上海市实验教学示范中心3个;有国家级教学名师奖获得者5人,上海市教学名师奖获得者23人;有国家级精品课程22门,上海市精品课程78门;2001年和2005年,作为第一完成单位,共获得国家级教学成果奖20项、上海市教学成果奖97项。2003~2006年,共有544人次的本科生获得国际级各类奖励48项、国家级各类奖励165项。

  上海交通大学深厚的办学传统,奋发图强的发展历程,特别是改革开放以来取得的巨大成就,为国内外所瞩目。这所百年学府正乘风扬帆,朝着“综合性、研究型、国际化”的世界一流大学目标奋进。

 

 

 

 

China's Shanghai Jiaotong University is the oldest institution of higher learning, is directly under the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Education and Shanghai to build a national key university of the country "75", "85" focus on building and "211 Project", "985 Project" construction of the first colleges and universities. Through the tireless efforts of over a hundred years, Shanghai Jiaotong University has become a "comprehensive, research, internationalization" of the domestic first-class, internationally renowned universities, and is to steadily move into the world-class universities.

The late 19th century, Sino-Japanese defeat, the national distress. Sheng Xuanhuai group of people, and uphold the principle of "self-reliance was the first in the reservoir, reservoir must be inter alia" the faith, founded in Shanghai Jiaotong University, the predecessor - Nanyang Public School. At the beginning of school, schools that adhere to the "truth-seeking science, practical industry," the purpose of developing a "first-class talent" as the goal,progress, Atsuyuki Indeed, the second in the 20th century, the thirties has become a well-known institutions of higher learning , known as the "Eastern MIT". Anti-Japanese War, the majority of students going through difficult, leading to this internal migration in Chongqing, adhere to school, many students bloody battlefield. On the eve of liberation, the majority of teachers and students an active part in the democratic revolution, the school as the "bastion of democracy." The early founding of New China, in line with the needs of national economic construction, schools, a number of advantages to adjust departments, disciplines, support the development of domestic institutions brother; the mid-fifties, the school in response to the call of nation-building northwest China, has moved westward, the two schools, independent schools, such as change, in order to build a new China's higher education system, promote the building of socialism has made important contributions. Sixties and the seventies, the school has ownership of Defense and the Ministry of the original six local leadership, an active part in national defense scientific research and personnel training, as "two bombs and one satellite" and the defense made a great contribution to modernization.

Reform and opening up, especially under the leadership of the Ministry of Education, the schools to "take the lead," the spirit of daring to push forward reform: the first visit to the United States delegation composed of professors, take the lead in the implementation of school management system, the first to accept huge donations from overseas friends, strong impetus to the reform of teaching and research schools. In 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping met the leadership of the school principal, teachers and students on behalf of the reform of Shanghai Jiaotong University fully affirmed. Shanghai at the national and the strong support of the schools in order to "level, the first class" as the goal, building a discipline as a leader, one after another to restore and to build the science, management science, life science, law and humanities, the original Shanghai in 1999 College of Agriculture into the 2005 Shanghai Second Medical University and the original strong merger. At this point, the school completed a comprehensive layout of the University of disciplines. In recent years, through the national "211 Project" and "985 Project" construction, schools growing convergence of high-level personnel, scientific research strength rapidly and achieve research universities to change. At the same time, the school through the University of Michigan and the United States and other world-class University of Cooperative Education, the implementation of internationalization strategy has made important breakthroughs. 1985 Minhang campus building, after 20 years, as has been the capital facilities, beautiful environment of modern university campus, and completed to the school the focus of the transfer of the Minhang campus. Through this series of reform and construction, schools, the school targets a significant increase in leaps and bounds, the overall strength significantly increased, to build a world-class university has laid a solid foundation.

Jiao Tong University has always been to training as a fundamental task of education. A hundred years, the school has trained state and society more than 20 million various types of talents, including a number of outstanding statesmen, scientists, social activists, industrialists, engineering experts and medical experts, such as Jiang Zemin, Lu Dingyi , Ding, Wang, Qian, Wu Wenjun, Zhang Guangdou, Zou, Huang, Shao Lizi, Cai E, Wang, Chen Zhang, Chen Zhu, and so on. In the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Engineering, there are more than 200 alumni of National Chiao Tung University; in 23 countries, "two bombs and one satellite" heroic, there are six National Chiao Tung University alumni. National Chiao Tung University students created the modern history of the development of China's many "firsts": the first internal combustion engine in China, the first motor, the first Chinese typewriter. New China万吨轮first, first nuclear-powered submarine, the first hovercraft, a hydrofoil section, self-designed first-generation fighter, the first rocket, the first artificial satellite, the first cases of mitral heart isolated valve surgery, the first successful orthotopic liver transplantation surgery, the first successful large-scale rescue operation, such as burn patients, are embodied in National Chiao Tung University students and alumni efforts wisdom. Since reform and opening up, a group of young alumni in the world, all walks of life emerge.

21 Institute of existing schools / direct line (another adult education colleges, online education colleges, technical colleges and the International Institute of Education), 19,596 were full-time undergraduates, 9173 graduate full-time people who Ph.D. 4629; there are full-time teachers 2978, of which 722 professors; Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 academicians of China Academy of Engineering 18, "Cheung Kong Scholars" Professor Professor and 51, winners of National Outstanding Youth Fund 46, the National Key Basic Research Development Plan (973 plan), Chief Scientist 11.

Existing school subjects Doctoral level 22, two Doctoral 143 subjects, covering science, engineering, medicine, management, law, economics, agriculture, the text of eight academic categories such as; an interdisciplinary master's degree at 41, 2 Master of 232 points disciplines, covering all categories of 12 subjects; 49 national key disciplines, the nine disciplines of national level key disciplines, 19 key disciplines in Shanghai; a National Laboratory (chip), 6 national key experiment rooms, a national key laboratories and key disciplines in a national laboratory, Key Laboratory of 13 departments, 21, Shanghai Key Laboratory of 4 National Engineering Research Center, Ministry of Education, 3 Engineering Research Center, a Shanghai City engineering and technology centers, two national "863" high-tech laboratory network. 2005 to apply for 1049 patents issued 13,381 international and domestic papers, of which, SCI papers included 2169, EI Indexed thesis 2951; in 2006 reached 1.184 billion yuan for scientific research. From 2004 to 2006, won 15 national science and technology awards, including the completion of the first 9 units.

Undergraduate schools 65, covering economics, law, literature, science, engineering, agriculture, medicine and management disciplines, such as eight of the 36 categories of Class 2; owned engineering physics, mathematics and electrical engineering and electronics 3 the basis of the national teaching base of engineering, life sciences, and integrated circuits, such as two national training bases and the Ministry of Education and cultural quality of the education base for university students; have a national experimental teaching demonstration center 1, the experimental teaching demonstration center in Shanghai three; have national winner of 5 winners of 23 in Shanghai ; there are 22 state-level Courses, Courses in Shanghai 78; in 2001 and 2005, as the first completed units, a total of national teaching 20 Achievement Award, Shanghai Education Achievement Award 97. From 2003 to 2006, a total of 544 undergraduate students views of the various types of incentives the international level 48, 165 state-level types of incentives.

Shanghai Jiaotong University School profound tradition, the course of development to work hard, especially since the reform and opening up the tremendous achievements for attention at home and abroad. The wind sail is learning for centuries, towards the "comprehensive, research-based, international," the goal of a world-class university Endeavor.
 

 
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