作者：王邵骞 王军国

日前，国家长城资源调查工作项目组在石家庄市召开明长城测量成果分省验收会，与会专家对河北省测绘局完成的375幅1：1万数字高程模型数据（DEM）、数字正射影像数据（DOM）、专题矢量数据（DLG）、专题影像图数据（TMAP）等明长城数据成果进行了验收。专家组认为河北省明长城测量成果质量符合设计要求，富有技术创新性和示范性，超额完成合同规定的任务，一致同意通过验收，并将其成果及验收结论报国家测绘局、国家文物局。

　　河北省明长城测量项目是全国明长城测量项目的组成部分。该项目运用遥感、卫星定位技术和数字化专题要素采集技术等现代科技手段，结合文物部门田野调查数据，在较短的时间内摸清了河北明长城家底，全面准确掌握长城现状。并在重点区域、重点地段采用LIDAR三维激光扫描技术、低空数字航摄等测绘新技术对重点地段的长城进行精细测量与展示。这为制定保护长城法规政策和管理措施提供基础依据。

　　按照国家测绘局安排和与省文物局签订的协议要求，2006年4月河北省测绘局开展了河北省明长城资源调查试点工作，2007年1月至2009年4月实施了河北省明长城测量工作。该项目的组织与协调工作由河北省基础地理信息中心负责，外业控制测量工作由河北省第一测绘院负责完成，DEM与DOM的生产、长城长度的量测与长城专题要素数据的采集工作由河北省第三绘院负责完成，长城专题影像地图的生产与长城资源调查数据的集成工作由河北省基础地理信息中心负责完成。通过各单位的共同努力，协调配合，圆满完成了项目的各项工作。

Recently, the State Great Wall of resources survey project team held in Shijiazhuang City, the outcome of the Ming Great Wall is divided into departments and acceptance will be measured, the participating experts, Hebei Bureau of Surveying and Mapping completed 375 of 1:1 million digital elevation model data (DEM), Digital Orthophoto Data (DOM), feature vector data (DLG), thematic maps of data (TMAP) and other data on the outcome of the Ming Great Wall was acceptance. The Group believes that the outcome measurement of the quality of the Ming Great Wall in Hebei Province meet the design requirements, full of technological innovation and demonstration, exceeding the mandate to complete the contract agreed to by acceptance, and acceptance of its results and conclusions reported to the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping, the State Administration of Cultural Heritage.

Ming Great Wall in Hebei Province measurements Ming Great Wall is a measurement of the national part of a project. The project using remote sensing, satellite positioning technology and digital capture technology and other thematic elements of modern technology, combined with cultural relics department field survey data, in a relatively short period of time to ascertain the Ming Great Wall in Hebei have healthy, comprehensively and accurately grasp the status of the Great Wall. And in key regions, key sections using three-dimensional laser scanning LIDAR technology, such as low-altitude digital aerial surveying and mapping of new technologies on key sections of the Great Wall to fine measurement and display. This is to protect the Great Wall for the formulation of policies and management measures and regulations provide the basis for the basis.


According to the national mapping agency arrangements and with the Provincial Cultural Heritage Bureau signed an agreement request in April 2006 carried out in Hebei Province, Hebei Province Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Resources Survey Great Wall, Ming experimental work, from January 2007 to April 2009 implemented a measurement of the Ming Great Wall in Hebei Province工作. Organization and coordination of the project by the Hebei Province-based Geographic Information Center and outside the industry, control measurements were made by Hebei Province is responsible for the completion of the First Surveying and Mapping Institute, DEM and DOM production, the length of the Great Wall Great Wall of thematic elements of measurement and data collection work The third painting from the hospital is responsible for the completion of Hebei Province, the Great Wall thematic image maps of the Great Wall of resources, production and integration of survey data by the Hebei Province-based Geographic Information Center, responsible for the completion. Through the joint efforts of various units to coordinate with, the successful completion of the project work.