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[资料]数字测图系统与地理信息系统的关系
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:新瑞测绘  浏览:1472次  更新:2009/10/9 16:35:55

 

地理信息系统(Geographic Informantion System 简称GIS)是在计算机软硬件支持下的与采集、存储、管理、描述及分析地球表面与空间地理分布有关的数据的空间信息系统。它已在城市规划、管理、监测、建设和决策等方面得到了广泛运用。
  现阶段利用基础GIS平台建立一个应用系统,通常有以下步骤:a.周密完善的系统设计,根据实际情况,面向最终目标进行底层的工作;b.面向最终目标,利用基础GIS进行二次开发,使GIS数据得到广泛应用;c.数据的输入与更新工作。
 而GIS数据的获取、更新、维护工作主要由测绘行业承担。地面数字测图就是在这种背景下发展起来的,它日益成为获取大比例尺数字地图及城市各类地理信息系统以及为保持其现势性所进行的空间地理信息系统数据更新的主要手段。

 

 

 

 

 

Geographic Information Systems (Geographic Informantion System referred to as GIS) is a computer hardware and software support with the collection, storage, management, description and analysis of the geographical distribution of the Earth's surface and space-related data of the spatial information system. It has been in urban planning, management, monitoring, construction and decision-making has been widely used.
   At this stage the use of GIS-based platform for the establishment of an application system, usually involves the following steps: a. Well sound system design, according to the actual situation, to the bottom of the ultimate goal-oriented work; b. The ultimate goal-oriented, using GIS-based secondary development, so that GIS data is widely used; c. The data input and updating.
  The GIS data capture, updating, maintenance is mainly borne by the survey and mapping industry. Terrestrial digital mapping is developed in this context, it has increasingly become large-scale access to digital maps and geographic information systems and various cities in order to maintain its current potential of the Geographic Information System conducted by the primary means of data update.

 
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