作者：钟宏娇

参加10周年国庆晚会标兵胸章

国庆20周年观礼请柬

当记者推开单绍昌位于绍兴市区望花小区寓所的门后，74岁的老人快活地从箱底翻出了珍藏的宝贝——一张“标兵证”和一张“观礼证”，时间分别是1959年和1969年。还有一张长约1米的大合影，单绍昌得意地指着中间坐着的人说，“瞧，毛主席。”原来，这是1968年单绍昌所在的中国人民解放军总参谋部开展“活学活用毛泽东思想”活动时与毛泽东等领导同志的合影。奇怪的是，照片上还有几处被黑笔涂掉的黑影，“林彪坠机事件后，我把照片上的林彪涂掉了,打倒‘四人帮’时，我又把‘四人帮’都涂掉了。”

瞧，这个普通寓所里，这位普通的老人，是一个见证了历史事件的有故事的人，抚摸着这些老“物件”，老人讲述了他眼中的两次国庆晚会。

1959年的群众大联欢

人人都是“单位”的人

1959年，单绍昌刚刚从中国人民解放军测绘学院毕业，分配进入中国人民解放军总参谋部测绘局工作。北京要搞十周年大庆，单绍昌和一些工作表现突出的同事们被邀请观看天安门的国庆晚会。他们更主要的任务是拿着“标兵证”到现场维持秩序。“那时候没有护栏，就靠人站成墙，维护通道畅通，免得有人一上厕所秩序就乱掉了。”

在单绍昌的眼里，十周年晚会更具有群众自娱自乐的味道。单绍昌说，那时候的人很单纯，“很听话，每个人都是单位的人。”晚会的主角就是一块块的方阵，每一个方阵都由一个单位来组织，各单位自己排演节目，独唱、跳集体舞都可以，大家各演各的节目。各方阵的人之间还可以互相“串门”，看别人的表演，或者参与进去一起联欢。

那个晚上究竟去了多少个“单位”，单绍昌说不出，但他记得东西长安街上都站满了人，而且当时的北京天安门广场还只有一个前门，人民大会堂、民族宫等建筑都还没有，广场的面积比现在要大得多。“整个广场是一片欢腾的海洋，但秩序却一点也不乱。”

从后来的一些纪录片中可以看到，毛泽东、周恩来等领导人脸上洋溢着掩饰不住的兴奋。

1969年，一片红色海洋中

口号声响彻天空

1969年中国历史进入了“文革”时期，这一年的国庆晚会也打上了深深的“文革”印痕。这一年，作为普通工人的单绍昌因工作表现突出，光荣地被邀请参加国庆观礼。记者看到这张泛黄的薄薄的观礼证上没有姓名，就简单的一句话，“群众庆祝游行大会，请参加观礼，凭柬上红观礼台西6台。”

1969年10月1日，单绍昌拿着“观礼证”登上了位于天安门西侧的观礼台，“没有编号，进去后自己找个地方坐下来。”单绍昌的眼前是一片红色的海洋，人人都是一身的灰布衣服，一手举红旗，一手拿毛主席语录，胸前挂毛主席像章。耳朵里则充斥着一片口号声，游行的人们拼命地挥舞着“红宝书”，激动地呼喊着“毛主席万岁”。

单绍昌记得，那一年的秩序依然很好，但空气中弥漫着令人不安的狂热。

To participate in the 10th anniversary of National Day party pacesetter Badge





20th Anniversary National Day ceremony invitations

When the reporter pushed a single SC is located in Shaoxing city Wanghua door residential apartments, 74-year-old gay from Xiangdi pulls out some precious treasure - a "pacesetter card" and a "ceremony certificate", the time, respectively 1959 and 1969. There are a large group photo of about 1 meter, SC, proudly pointing to the middle of a single sitting of them said, "Look, Chairman Mao." It turned out that this is a single SC in 1968 where the People's Liberation Army General Staff to carry out "living learning and use of Mao Zedong Thought" campaign with Mao Zedong and other leading comrades of the photo. Strangely enough, there are a few pictures have been painted black pen out of the shadows, "Lin Biao and the crash, I painted the picture of Lin Biao lost to knock down the 'Gang of Four', I again 'Gang of Four' Du Tu lost. "

Look, this common home where the old general, is a witness to historical events and stories of people, stroked the old "thing" for the elderly in his eyes twice about the National Day party.

Great get-together in 1959, the masses

Everyone is a "unit" of people

In 1959, a single SC had just graduated from the People's Liberation Army Institute of Surveying and Mapping, distribution into the People's Liberation Army General Staff, Survey and Mapping Bureau. Beijing wants to the tenth anniversary of the single performance of SC and a number of prominent colleagues were invited to watch at Tiananmen Square, the National Day party. They are more important task is to hold "bearer certificate" to the scene to maintain order. "At that time there is no fence, they rely on people to stand into the wall, to maintain smooth flow, lest it was a toilet on the order of a mess."

In the eyes of a single SC, 10 more people entertain at the annual dinner of the taste. Single SC said that at that time, it is very simple, "a good listener, everyone who is flat." Evening the protagonist is a block square, each square by one unit to organize, the unit's own rehearsal programs, solo, dance group dance can be, we all played the various programs. Array between the parties can also be mutual "stopping by" to see other people's performances, or to be involved with the get-together.

That night went exactly how many "units", single SC can not say, but he recalled that both the East and West Chang'an Street jammed with people, and then Beijing's Tiananmen Square was just a front door, the Great Hall of the National Palace, etc. buildings were not, the square area is much greater than they are now. "The whole square is a joy to the sea, but the order, but he is not chaos."

From the later can be seen in a number of documentaries, Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders could not conceal his face filled with excitement.

In 1969, a red sea

Slogans rocked the sky

In 1969, China entered the history of the "Cultural Revolution" period, this year's National Day party is also marked with a deep "Cultural Revolution" imprint. This year, as an ordinary worker of the SC due to the performance of a single outstanding honor to be invited to participate in the National Day ceremony. This reporter saw a thin, yellowed certificate does not name the viewers on the simple sentence, "the mass parade of the General Assembly, attend the ceremony that, with a red Cambodia Reviewing Taihsi 6 sets."

October 1, 1969, single SC holding "the ceremony certificate" stepped onto the rostrum at Tiananmen Square, the west side of Taiwan, "no number, go find a place to sit after they come." SC's eyes is a single red the sea, everyone is a gray cloth dress, one hand held a red flag in one hand and Quotations from Chairman Mao, Chairman Mao badge hanging chest. Ears were filled with a slogan, of procession and of people desperately waving the "Red Book", excitedly shouting "Long Live Chairman Mao."

Single SC remember the order of the year is still very good, but the air was filled with disturbing enthusiasm.