电话:028-83223983 65819088
                87711546
手机:13618037680
传真:028-83223983
Email:cdxin.rui@163.com
   
[资料]操纵城市规划与设计市民生活
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:华商网-华商报   浏览:1192次  更新:2009/9/14 12:51:55

作者:单士兵

现在市民有一种“时髦话题”,就是对城市规划设计进行批判。我觉得这是好事情。与市民息息相关的事情,本来就应该让他们尽情地去表达看法。如果一项城市规划设计让人普遍感觉很不满意,就应该好好反思其中的问题了。

  为什么会出现那么多的城市规划设计的问题呢?日前,中国城市规划学会理事长、两院院士周干峙就直指问题的两个症结,一是行政干预过多,二是被开发商暗地操纵。比如,一些地方的市长、书记拍板,让规划师、设计师沦为绘图员;还有一些地方往往由开发市场指导规划设计,部分开发商甚至设置自己的规划设计机构。(9月13日《东方早报》)

  两院院士周干峙这些观点,算不上新鲜。毕竟,行政干预与利益捆绑,是城市规划的两大杀手,现在已是众所周知的事情。但把这些话题拿到台面上说,还是有价值的。城市规划的好与坏,有时甚至意味着一座城市的“再生与死亡”。让公众明白到底谁在操纵城市规划,至少能在出了问题时,使民意问责能找对方向。

  城市规划设计既关乎人们的现实利益,也与人的心灵体验有关。城市空间是一种公共资源,城市规划是对这种资源进行分配。不管是房地产商还是普通市民,都会关心这种分配流向,因为自身利益与之紧紧捆绑在一起。在一座城市生活久了,还会觉得心绪容易随着城市变化律动。可以说,城市是不是洋溢着健康活力,是不是充满了自由精神,直接关联着市民的幸福感。

  这一切,都决定着城市规划设计应该以满足公共利益与普适情感为最高准绳。也就是说,城市规划设计,不是要按照长官意志来办,来变成政绩工程的工具;也不能被某些既得利益捆绑,比如变成一些开发商提升房价的工具;当然,城市规划更不能变成少数设计者自娱自乐的工具,盲目迷信一些所谓艺术大师的设计,有时很可能掉进别人的陷阱,使公众情感遭遇侮辱与损害。

  以前看过一则报道,说的是旧金山与上海这两座友好城市之间相互羡慕的事。旧金山市长希望自己是上海市长,说造一条路就能造一条路,想什么时候完工就什么时候完工;而上海市民则说,他愿意到旧金山当市民,这样自己的房子就不会说拆就被拆了。从中不难看出,在城市规划的问题上,是多么需要一个公共平台,让决策者、设计者与公众都能充分参与讨论,来避免行政权力与利益集团操纵城市的规划设计啊。

  现在的城市有时出现一些不伦不类的建筑怪物。最近的就是我的老家江苏淮安那个中国南北分界标志。前两天有消息说,设立中国南北地理分界线标志园项目刚刚才获得国家测绘局的批准。其实,那个“南北分界标志”早在去年底就搞起来了。这种“先上车后买票”的做法,也寓示着行政权力在城市规划设计中是怎样的横行无阻。说到底,那个很搞笑的“南北分界球”,不过就是一些权力不顾民意感受,下出的一个“政绩工程”怪味蛋罢了。

  行政权力或者开发商操纵城市规划,从某种意义说,就是在摆布市民的生活。一座真正有生命的城市,不能靠行政权力与既得利益的推手来不断打激素,来制造城市发展的速度与规模。那样的话,只会使城市偏离公共利益,不符合公众审美情趣。那样的城市不是真正成熟,而是提前衰老。对于生活在那样城市里的人们来说,自然就是一种不幸。

 

 

 

Now people are a "fashionable topic of" Urban Planning and Design is the right to criticize. I think this is a good thing. Closely related to things, are supposed to allow them to enjoy to go to express their views. If a general sense of urban planning and design people were very dissatisfied, you should seriously consider one of the problems.

Why is there so many urban planning and design problems? Recently, the China Urban Planning Society of chairman of academicians weeks Ganzhi two points directly to the crux of the problem, first, excessive administrative interference in the second developer is secretly manipulated. For example, some local mayors, secretaries finalized, so that planners, designers become draftsmen; there are some local markets are often guided by the development of planning and design, some developers even set up their own planning and design agency. (September 13, "the Oriental Morning Post")

Academicians Zhou Ganzhi these views, you're not fresh. After all, the administrative interference with the interests of the bundle, the two major killers of urban planning, it is now well-known thing. However, these topics to get on the stage that is still valuable. Urban planning is good or bad, and sometimes even mean that a city's "rebirth and death." Make the public understand who is in the manipulation of urban planning in the end, at least when in a problem, so that the public accountability were able to find the right direction.

Urban Planning and Design not only relates to people's real interests, but also with the relevant experience of the human mind. Urban space is a public resource, urban planning is the allocation of such resources. Whether real estate or the general public, will be concerned about the flow of this distribution as closely tied with their own interests. In a city life for a long time, but also easy to think that state of mind with the rhythm of urban change. Can be said that the city is filled with health, vitality, is not full of the spirit of freedom, directly related to the public happiness.

All this determines the urban planning and design should be to meet the public interest as the supreme criterion and Pervasive emotion. In other words, urban planning and design, is not in line with the will to do, to become a performance engineering tool; can not be tied to certain vested interests, such as into a number of developer tools for raising house prices;, of course, urban planning is more can not become a tool for a small number of designers entertain themselves, blindly believe that the design of some so-called masters, and sometimes other people are likely to fall into the trap so that the public humiliation and damage to emotional experiences.

Previously seen a report that is San Francisco and Shanghai, between the two sister cities envy thing. San Francisco mayor hopes to be mayor of Shanghai, said the road will be able to build a build a road, like when completed will be completed when; while the people of Shanghai said that he is willing to San Francisco when the community, so that their houses would not say demolition of the dismantled. From not difficult to see that in urban planning issues, is how much we need a public platform for decision-makers, designers and the public are able to fully participate in the discussion, to avoid the executive power and interest groups to manipulate the city's planning and design ah.

Now the city is sometimes some nondescript building monster. The latest is my hometown, Jiangsu Huai signs that China North-South divide. Two days before the news that the establishment of China's north-south geographical boundaries mark park project had only just received the approval of the State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping. In fact, that "North-South divide sign" as early as late last year they play up. This "after the first ticket on the train" approach, but also blending showing the executive power is in urban planning and design how rampant and unhindered. In the final analysis, that is very funny, "North-South divide ball", but that some feelings of power regardless of public opinion, the next out of an "achievement projects" strange odor eggs Bale.

Manipulation of executive power, or developers, urban planning, a certain sense, is to manipulate people's livelihood. A real life city, can not rely on the executive power and a vested interest in pushing hands to continuously fight hormones, to create the speed and scale of urban development. In that case, only the urban deviate from the public interest, not in the public aesthetic taste. As the city is not really mature, but ahead of aging. For people living in the city as the people, naturally, is a misfortune.
 
 
返回列表 | 打印本页 | 返回顶部 
地址:成都市营门口路18号附44号 电话:028-83223983 87711546 传真:028-83223983 Email:cdxin.rui@163.com
版权所有 © 成都新瑞测绘仪器有限公司 技术支持:仕航软件 备案号:蜀ICP备09012819号-1