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[百科]什么是航空摄影侦察
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:四川省测绘局  浏览:1237次  更新:2009/9/10 11:22:53

利用航空(天)飞行器携带摄像机从空中对地面拍摄像片,通过分析判断像片来获得敌情和地形情报,叫航空摄影侦察。它是军事侦察的一种重要手段。

    航空摄影侦察被广泛应用,是因为它现势性好,信息量大,真实感强。它能获得详细、真实、新颖的敌情和地形资料。据统计,在第一次世界大战期间,有90%的情报来自空中侦察。因此,航空摄影侦察为各国军队广泛采用。

    航空摄影居高临下,视野开阔,可以查明敌人的兵力部署、阵地编成、火力配系、战术导弹位置、预备队的集结地域,以及作战区域的详细地形等。为了战略目的,还可查明敌人的战略导弹、核武器的配置位置,海、空军基地,以及工业基地。交通枢纽等重要目标。还能检查我军隐蔽伪装和对敌轰炸效果等。采用特种航空摄影侦察,能揭露敌伪装较严密的目标。如在彩色多光谱像片上,可以看到水深100米的海底地形和潜艇活动的痕迹。

 

 

 

 

The use of air (days) vehicle carrying the camera from the air photograph taken on the ground, through analyzing and judging the photograph to get the enemy and terrain intelligence, known as aerial photography reconnaissance. It is an important means of military reconnaissance.

     Reconnaissance aerial photography has been widely used because it is the current trend is good, informative, realistic strong. It was detailed, real, new information on the enemy's situation and terrain. According to statistics, during World War I, 90% of the information came from aerial reconnaissance. Therefore, aerial photography, reconnaissance widely adopted for national armed forces.

     Aerial photography, commands a broad vision, you can identify the enemy's deployment of troops, position establishment, and fire system, tactical missile location, reserve the assembly area, as well as the detailed operational areas such as the topography. For strategic purposes, but also to identify the enemy's strategic missiles, nuclear weapons, the configuration location, sea, air bases, as well as the industrial base. Transport hubs and other important goals. Army camouflage and concealment can also check the effects of enemy bombing and so on. Using special aerial photography and reconnaissance, to expose the enemy camouflage more rigorous goals. Such as multi-spectral color photograph, you can see the depth of 100 meters of the seabed topography and submarines traces of their activities.
 
 
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