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[技术]面积误差是如何产生的?
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:华商报   浏览:1403次  更新:2009/9/9 11:34:51

1.图纸测算和现房测量由于测量对象实体不同可能会产生误差。购房人在购房时(主要指期房)拿到的面积叫“预测面积”,它主要是根据图纸测得的;而购房人在入住时拿到的面积叫“实测面积”,是由测绘单位在项目竣工以后实地测出的。这样,从图纸到现房,本身就出现了产生误差的环节。

  2.开发商在施工过程中可能会修改图纸,这也会造成原始预测面积与实测面积的较大差异。

  3.政策的不完善也是产生测量误差的一个重要原因。据了解,目前测量单位所依据的政策本身就有许多不完善的地方:

  A.有关公用面积具体分摊计算的政策目前还不够完善,政策只规定了分摊部位,但如何分摊计算却没有具体规定;

  B.个别关键术语没有解释。如规范中多次提到“勒脚”,但到底什么是“勒脚”却没有解释,阳台与平台的准确定义没有解释等等;

  C.有些建筑面积如何测算,规范没有反映出来。如墙体不垂直的、室外楼梯具体如何计算等规范中就没有提到,容易导致作业人员因理解不同而测算出不同结果。

  4.测量本身就有误差。同样是1米长的尺子,每个人测出的结果却是不一样的,也就是说测量本身就有误差,但规定有其允许误差范围,通俗地讲,100平方米的房地测量误差不得超过正负0.6平方米。

 

 

 

 

 

1. Drawing measurement calculation and existing homes due to physical measurement of an object may have a different error. Buyers who purchase time (mainly referring to Forward House) to get the area called "forecast area", which are mainly based on the measured drawings; while buyers get when people in the area of occupancy is called "measured area" is determined by mapping units in the project after the completion of the field measured out. In this way, from the drawings to the existing home, itself part of error occurred.

2. Developers may modify the course of construction drawings, which may cause the original forecast area and the measured area quite different.

3. Policy, imperfect measurement error is also generated an important reason. It is understood that units of measurement based on the policy itself, there are many imperfections:

A. calculating the common area of a specific policy on sharing is still not perfect, policy only provides a sharing site, but how to share the calculation has no specific provisions;

B. the individual did not explain the key terms. Such as the specification repeatedly referred to "Le foot", but in the end what is "Le foot" does not explain the precise definition of the balcony and the platform does not explain, etc.;

C. Some of the construction area is how to measure, regulate not reflected. If the wall is not vertical, outdoor stairs, specifically, how the calculation of the specification not mentioned easily lead to understanding of different operating officer calculated a different results.

4. Measurement error itself. The same is 1-meter-long ruler, measure the results of each person is different, that measurement error in itself, but provides for the permissible error range, commonly, a 100 square meters of premises shall not be measurement error more than plus or minus 0.6 square meters.

 
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