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早绘蓝图兴龙城 全国第一个数字城市示范市扫描
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:山西日报  浏览:882次  更新:2009/10/30 9:05:48

作者:田九星 杜永刚

“科学服务千里眼,龙城建设数字通”。自2006年起,太原市被国家测绘局列为全国数字城市首批试点市以来,太原市加大科技投入,山西省测绘局精心服务,全面协作推进数字化城市建设,使历史名城太原朝着“服务全省、影响全国、吸引世界”的科学目标迈进,今年7月,经国内有关专家评定,太原市成为全国第一个数字城市示范市。

    海量数据 搭建地理信息新平台

    在实施“十一五”国家测绘局数字城市建设试点项目期间,中国测绘科学研究院、山西省工程测绘院、太原市国土资源局三方紧密配合,山西省测绘局从指导监督、配套资金、政策措施和技术等方面提供全方位支持,使太原市成功搭建了地理信息新平台。该平台采用国际先进的ADS40数字航空摄影系统采集数据,运用多项测绘高新技术,形成多种比例尺数字线划图和分辨率高清晰正射影像图、数字高程模型及地名地址等多种类型的地理空间数据成果,具备专题数据加载、查询统计、空间分析、二次开发、数据交换、可视输出等多种功能。平台提供了空间信息的存储、管理和显示,支持区域内自然、社会、经济、人口与环境等信息在统一权威的地理空间位置上集成,实现了区域信息资源整合。

    巡天遥看 体验地理空间新感觉

    轻点鼠标,便进入一个三维立体界面。随着鼠标的牵引,大屏幕上模拟飞机开始移动,全市六城区、三县一市的高清晰立体影像从眼前掠过,如同乘坐飞机在太原上空盘旋一样,山川河流、林地草场、乡村原野,连黄土高原特有的沟壑也随山势蜿蜒迂回,市区楼宇亭阁、道路上行驶的汽车和路边的电线杆、井盖等都看得一清二楚。小到一条道路上的一个窨井、一个报亭和一段隔离栏,大到一块绿地、一条城市道路,都可随意浏览、查阅相关属性,如同身临其境。在这个平台上,龙城万象尽收眼底。只要进入元素数据库,输入关键字,几乎地面上的任何部件都能找到。

    服务公众 为百姓提供新实惠

    据实际操作,该系统涵盖了与百姓生活密切相关的12大类、107小类信息,包括购物休闲、旅游出行、餐饮住宿、金融保险、房产楼盘等,总数近2万条,用户点击鼠标即可查询。系统中包含最新公交信息,127条公交线路、2100多个公交站点等情况一应俱全。每条线路的行车路线、途经站点都准确标示在图上,系统还提供了实用的公交换乘查询功能。

    药品监督 为公众购药提供新保障

    药品安全关系百姓民生。太原市药监局借助数字太原地理信息公共平台,建立了面向公众的药监信息服务系统,普通百姓可享受5种服务:药店信息查询;公交车查询,怎样去这个药店;监督举报,出现用药问题如何反映;执法结果公示,反映问题如何处理、是否解决;家庭过期药品回收,回收点在哪里。同时,系统提供药店名称、地址、法人等基本信息,药店还可通过信息平台授权发布新药介绍。

    系统投入运行以来成效明显,大大方便了群众放心购药。由于群众了解到,只有在系统中能够查到的药店才具合法资质,使非法售药、无证经营行为无处藏身。丰富了药品监管信息来源。运行以来,通过本系统举报的药品问题达13项,查处11项,全民参与的方式,显著提高了监督力度。公众对药品监督执法的满意度提升,各种药品违法行为通过系统曝光,既体现了政务公开,更确保了百姓用药安全。

    环保监测 再建蓝天碧水新环境

    近年来,太原市把“打造蓝天碧水工程”作为政府工作的重中之重,投入大量经费,下大力气整治环境污染,已经取得突出成效。人们已经能够清晰地感觉到太原市的人居环境越来越好,但这只是一种模糊的、没有量化的感觉。太原市环保监测系统就是利用数字太原地理空间信息公共平台建设的应用示范项目之一,目的是利用现代化的技术手段为环保系统提供直观形象的可视化信息,实现对各类污染源的实时监测、动态管理、综合分析。

    过去,环保部门都是通过人工统计监测数据,不仅效率低,而且缺乏整体、直观的概念。现在有了《监测系统》,环境监测与管理工作发生了质的飞跃。进入系统,太原市环境状况的诸多信息,如污染物排放、污染源、环境监测数据、预测与评估结果等全都一目了然。系统主要用于污染源在线监测、空气质量监测和烟尘远程监控。点击鼠标,重点企业的锅炉排放情况,包括每个锅炉的烟尘、二氧化硫、氮氧化物排放量等立即呈现眼前。若发现某个锅炉排放超标,系统便直接在地图上定位,并发出警报,环保执法人员马上前去查处。系统还可显示太原每天的空气质量数据,包括主要污染物、空气质量等级、污染等级,并在电子地图上用绿、橙、黄三色直观反映各区域的空气污染情况。当空气质量连续在三级以下时,系统会发出预警。该系统的应用,使环保部门能够方便、迅速地了解城市的环境地理信息,及时发现和解决问题,同以前单纯的文字图表方式相比,提高了工作效率,提升了环境监管工作的能力和水平。

    据悉,该系统的地理地图与市国土资源局已实现在线同步更新、数据远程共享。记者相信,随着监管力度的不断加大,再建太原蓝天碧水新环境的日子将不会太远。

    人防系统 为城市安全提供新屏障

    太原市人防办在数字太原地理信息公共平台基础上,建立了人防信息系统。目的就是要做到:无论是战时防空袭,还是平时抢险救灾,都能最大程度地提高人防指挥效能,实现快速调度和应急反应,为城市撑起新的防护伞、提供新的保护举措。

    系统把地理信息、人防信息、三维立体模拟显示有机融为一体,全市所有的人防工程、重点目标都加载在图上。除了能精确定位每个人防工程的位置外,还可通过高清晰影像了解工程周边环境。对于每一类专题信息,如每个人防工程所在单位名称、建成时间、可用面积、所在地,重点目标的名称、地址、代码、防护级别、联系方式、专业队人数等,用户都可从系统中查询。

    警报器是另一类重要的城市人防设施,它的分布是否合理,对于突发事件的信息提醒和人员的快速疏散影响重大。对于警报器安装位置的选择,人防办以前都是根据经验。现在,系统能直观显示警报器的音响覆盖范围,以此为依据,人防办便能更科学、合理地进行新警报器安装选址及现有警报器的维护更新。

    地价查询 构建土地管理新模式

    土地价格如何,交易是否透明,一直是人们关注的热点。基准地价管理系统就是利用数字太原地理空间信息公共平台建设的又一个示范项目,目的是将基准地价在政府网上发布,并提供用户查询窗口,提高基准地价的公众透明度、公信度,促进城市土地市场的健康发展。

    在系统中,住宅用地、工业用地、商业用地及不同区域、不同用途的基准地价均用不同颜色标示。用户登录市政府网站,就可轻松获取某块城市用地的宗地号、土地证号、土地所处位置、等级、用途、上限地价、下限地价和基准地价等相关信息,还可准确量算某块宗地面积、空间距离等,并自动生成直观地价分析图表。地价及宗地信息查询统计的方便快捷,大大提高了工作效率。系统投入运行以来,在规范城市土地市场、强化地价管理、促进节约集约用地等方面发挥了重要作用。

 

 

 

 

 

"Scientific Services telescope, Dragon City to build digital-pass." Since 2006, the Taiyuan City by the National Mapping Agency as the nation's first pilot city, digital city has been increasing scientific and technological input in Taiyuan City, Shanxi Bureau of Surveying and Mapping meticulous service, comprehensive cooperation to promote the construction of digital cities, so that the historic city of Taiyuan in the " services across the province, affecting the country, attracting the world "science goal this year in July, after assessment of national experts, Taiyuan City, a leading digital city became the nation's first demonstration city.

     Mass data to build a new platform for Geographic Information

     In the implementation of the "Eleventh Five-Year" National Mapping Agency pilot project during the construction of digital cities, the Chinese Academy of Surveying and Mapping, Engineering Surveying and Mapping Institute of Shanxi Province, Taiyuan City Land Resources Bureau work closely with the tripartite, Shanxi Bureau of Surveying and Mapping from the guidance and supervision, matching funds, policy measures and technologies to provide comprehensive support to the success of Taiyuan City, has set up a new platform for geographic information. The platform adopts the international advanced systems ADS40 digital aerial photography, data collection, using a number of high-tech mapping to form a multi-scale digital line graph and resolution of high-resolution orthophoto maps, digital elevation models and names addresses multiple types of geospatial data results, with thematic data loading, query statistics, spatial analysis, secondary development, data exchange, visual output and other features. Platform provides a space for information storage, management and display, support for the region the natural, social, economic, demographic and environmental information such as geographical space in a unified and authoritative position of integration of information resources to achieve regional integration.

     Survey Yaokan experience a new sense of geo-spatial

     Click of a mouse, then enter a three-dimensional interface. Traction with the mouse, large screen, simulating an aircraft began to move, the city's six urban areas, three counties and one city high-resolution three-dimensional images from the front of passing, as in Taiyuan by plane circled over the same mountains and rivers, forest pastures, rural wilderness, Even in the Loess Plateau gully is also unique with the serpentine curves of the mountain, urban buildings and pavilions, a motor vehicle on the road and roadside poles, manhole covers and so a clear picture. As small as a well on the road to a cellar, a kiosk and a Misnomer, as large as a green space, an urban road, can feel free to browse, check-related attributes, as immersive. In this platform, Dragon City Vientiane panoramic view. As long as access to elements of the database, enter keywords, almost any component on the ground can be found.

     Services to the public to provide new benefits for the people

     According to the actual operation, the system covers the closely related with people's lives for 12 categories, 107 Class information, including shopping and recreation, tourism, travel, catering accommodation, finance, insurance, real estate and other real estate, totaling nearly 2 million pieces, the user clicks the mouse that is can be found. Contains the latest information on the system bus, 127 bus lines, more than 2100 sites, etc. readily available public transportation. Each line route, passing through the site are accurately indicated in the diagram, the system also provides a practical bus transfer query features.

     Drug Authority, for public protection of consumers in the provision of new

     The relationship between drug safety people livelihood. Taiyuan Taiyuan Food and Drug Administration with digital geographic information of public platform Drug Administration established a public-oriented information service system, ordinary people can enjoy five kinds of services: pharmacies information inquiry; bus query, how to get to this drugstore; supervision and reporting, there how to reflect the drug problem; enforcement results of publicity, reflecting the issue of how to deal with, whether the resolution; family expired drugs recovery, collection points where it is. Meanwhile, the system provides pharmacy name, address, legal and other basic information, pharmacy authorized to release information platform can also introduce new drugs.

     Since the apparent effectiveness of the system put into operation, greatly facilitate the ease of the people to procure medicines. As the masses learned that only in the system can be found in pharmacies will they be legal qualification, so that the illegal sale of drugs, undocumented business behaviors nowhere to hide. Enriched the drug regulatory information sources. Since running through this system reported by the drug problem up to 13, investigated and dealt with 11 items, all the people in a participatory manner, significantly increased supervision. Public awareness of drug supervision and law enforcement to enhance the satisfaction of various drug offenses through a systematic exposure, not only embodies the government affairs public, but also ensure the safety of drug use population.

     Environmental monitoring of clean water to the new environment to build a blue sky

     In recent years, Taiyuan City, the "blue sky create a clean water project" as the most important work of the Government invested a lot of money, make great efforts remediation of environmental pollution, has achieved outstanding results. It has been able to clearly feel the Taiyuan's getting better and better living environment, but this is only a vague sense of not quantified. Taiyuan Environmental monitoring system is the use of digital geo-spatial information in Taiyuan public platform application and demonstration of the construction of one of the purpose is the use of modern technology for environmental protection system provides an intuitive image of the visual information to achieve real-time monitoring of various types of pollution sources, dynamic management, a comprehensive analysis.

     In the past, environmental protection departments through artificial statistical monitoring data, is not only inefficient, but also the lack of an overall, intuitive concept. Now, with "monitoring system", environmental monitoring and management has undergone a qualitative leap. Into the system, many environmental conditions in Taiyuan information, such as pollutant emissions, pollution, environmental monitoring data, prediction and assessment of results of all at a glance. On-line monitoring system is mainly used for pollution, air quality monitoring and remote monitoring and control dust. Click the mouse, key enterprises of boiler emissions, including each boiler soot, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxide emissions, such as pop up. If it is found excessive emissions of a boiler, the system will be positioned directly on the map, and issued warnings, environmental protection and law enforcement officers immediately went to investigate. Taiyuan, the system can also display the daily air quality data, including major pollutants, air quality levels, pollution levels, and on the electronic map in green, orange, yellow three-color visual reflection of the regional air pollution. When the air quality in the three consecutive below, the system will issue a warning. The application of the system, so that environmental protection departments to easily and quickly understand the urban environment, geographic information, to discover and solve the problem, with the previous chart compared to a simple text to improve the work efficiency, enhance the capacity of the environment and level of supervision .

     It is reported that the system of geographical maps and City Land Resources Bureau online for synchronous update, the remote sharing of data. This reporter believes that with the continuous increase supervision, and then build Taiyuan, the days of blue sky, clear water and the new environment will not be too far away.

     Air-defense system to provide a new urban safety barrier

     Taiyuan Taiyuan Civil Air Defense Office of digital geographic information based on the common platform, built air-defense information systems. The purpose is to accomplish the following: whether it is wartime air raid, or peacetime disaster relief, can maximize the effectiveness of air defense command and achieve rapid dispatch and emergency response, in order to prop up the new city of protective umbrella, provide new protection measures.

     System to geographic information, air defense information and three-dimensional simulations show that the organic integration of the city all of the civil air defense projects, focusing on goals are loaded on the map. In addition to pinpoint the location of each air defense projects, the high-definition images can also understand the engineering surrounding environment. For each type of thematic information, such as the name of each civil air defense engineering units to build time, usable area, location, key objectives of the name, address, code, protection level, contact details, the number of professional teams and so on, the user can from the system query.

     Alarm is another important city air defense facilities, the distribution is reasonable, for information on emergency alerts and rapid evacuation of personnel a major impact. Alarm installation location for the choice of officers of such offices are based on past experience. Now, the system can be visual display alarm sound coverage, as a basis for officers of such offices will have a more scientific and rational way to install a new alarm site and the existing alarm maintenance updates.

     Search Land Management land to build a new model

     How the price of land, whether the transaction transparent, has been a hot spot of attention. Benchmark land price management system is the use of digital geo-spatial information in Taiyuan another public platform for the building of a demonstration project designed to bring the benchmark land prices available online in the government, and provide user query window, raising the benchmark land price of public transparency, credibility, and promote urban land market healthy development.

     In the system, residential land, industrial land, commercial land and different regions, different uses of the standard land price are marked with different colors. Login municipal government website, you can easily get a piece of urban land use in cases of land, the land permit number, land location, grade, use, limit land, lower land prices and the benchmark land price and other relevant information, but also an accurate calculation of a volume blocks were in an area, space distance and so on, and automatically generate an intuitive analysis of the chart land. Land and were in information query statistics, fast and convenient, greatly improved work efficiency. The system has been put into operation in regulating the urban land market, strengthen land management, and promoting conservation and intensive land use has played an important role.
 
 
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