[论文]关于矿山测量管理中全面质量管理的应用 |
作者:成都新瑞测绘 来源:今日科苑 浏览:3250次 更新:2009/10/28 9:55:07 |
作者:谢青城 摘要:我国经济的快速发展使得我国对能源的需求近一步加大,这也给我国矿业企业的带来了更大的发展空间。矿山测量是矿山建设时期和生产时期的重要环节,直接关系到矿山安全。矿山测量工作主要是对地面和井下进行,其不但是矿山生产建设服务的关键,也是安全生产提供信息的主要来源之一,因此贯彻矿山测量全面质量管理对矿山开采有着重要的意义。文中就矿山测量管理中全面质量管理的应用进行了简要的论述。
Abstract: China's rapid economic development in our country's increasing energy demand taking a step forward, it also has brought China's mining companies more room for development. Mine mine construction period and the measurement is an important part of the production period is directly related to mine safety. Mine Surveying work is mainly carried out on the ground and underground, which is not only mine production and construction services, the key is safety a major source of information, so implementing total quality management of Mine Surveying mining has an important significance. The text on mine surveying the management of total quality management applications are briefly discussed. Key words: Mine Surveying management; total quality management application In recent years, China's economy on the increasing demand for energy supply, which largely contributed to mining exploration and exploitation of China's progress. Mining companies in this in-depth exploration of the mine as a mine during the period of construction and production of an important part of the mine has also been included in the measure to focus on the work of planning. Mine measurement is the key to mine safety in production, its for the mine production has important significance. Mine Surveying, any negligence or blunt will affect the production or is likely to cause serious accidents. Thus, mine surveying in the mining of the responsibilities and roles are significant. Mine Surveying strengthen China's current management has become one of key mining companies. I. Analysis of China's management of Mine Surveying Mine Surveying the management of our country is not perfect, the course of recent years, mining accidents have occurred. In order to further strengthen our mine management, mine production standards to ensure mine safety in production, China has begun to strengthen the management of mine surveying. Engage in Mine Surveying the units required by law to obtain the corresponding qualifications mapping, surveying staff required by law to obtain legal qualifications; Mine Surveying Mapping of national unity must be used benchmark for mapping systems, measurement standards, etc. to ensure the quality of surveying and mapping results; mine surveying the implementation of project registration and results of remitted system, mapping results of the quality of the implementation of life-long accountability system; mapping the results must be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State quality inspection before it can use, medium-sized mine surveying the results shall be approved by the provincial quality inspection agency more specialized mapping test. The provinces are also being strengthened supervision and management of the work of Mine Surveying, Land and Resources Office also ad hoc organization to mine surveying the quality of sampling results and publish the results of sampling, the results of measuring the quality of substandard units will be punished according to law. All these measures for the management of Mine Surveying in China have played an important role. Second, total quality management in Mine Surveying Management Measurements are a professional and strong, with several people to complete the work, often a part of a small error will affect the outcome of the work. Survey work to eliminate mistakes is not only a technical issue, but also a management problem, how advanced and efficient management methods in the measurement of the work to promote the application of mine is doing the work of an important aspect of the measure. Therefore, the total quality management in the full introduction of the whole process of quality management Mine Surveying the management survey work for the implementation of mine has an important significance. (A) establish a sound quality system to guarantee total quality management in the management of the implementation of the Mine Surveying Mine Surveying management, total quality management implementation, we must first establish a set of circumstances to adapt on their own quality management system, through the quality management system, quality management system and the establishment of a system to make mine surveying the management foundation. System in the system on the one hand the process of establishing a comprehensive system should pay attention to stress and the whole process, the other should pay attention to the situation with the enterprise's own collection. As the quality management system to avoid the establishment of an excessive increase in the staff brought the appropriate increase in the quality of management staff is necessary, but to the situation for enterprises, through the full-time, part-time to carry out such functions hosted enterprise quality management system to manage staff distribution. Also in the process of the establishment of quality system, we should pay attention to reward and punishment system was established. Measurement process through the rewards and penalties for mine in full participation. At the same time for the monitoring and supervision system must be further improved to safeguard the quality management system, the intensity of supervision of the implementation process. (B) the establishment of Mine Surveying management certification system, and to promote the implementation of total quality management Mine Surveying validation system is a comprehensive quality management system in an important part, through the ways and means of measurement, measuring instruments and equipment validation to prove the authenticity of the validity of survey data and to ensure that repeated measurements with the point of stability. (C) the establishment of QA, QC quality control system to guarantee the quality of Mine Surveying Quality is mine mine surveying measurements of the authenticity, validity and accuracy. In order to better measurement of the effective management of mine to establish a set of QA, QC quality control and inspection system is the focus of the management of mine surveying. QA in the field of mine through the process of measurement, instrument operation, data collection, measurement records, conduct on-site monitoring to protect the mine surveying the quality control process to ensure the accuracy of measurement results. At the same time through the QC inspection system for mine surveying results analysis and testing of soil samples by means of the secondary inspection, the conduct of a review of the measurement results. Finally passed QA, QC pairs of the common controls to protect the quality of mine surveying. (D) the establishment of Mine Surveying a database to improve the quality management system of quality control Mining companies use the existing information network system, alterations and network system. Mine Surveying the establishment of a database, the case of enterprises had measurements such as archiving and classification. And Mine Surveying note, etc. into the database. Do a good job for the post-measurement information-gathering work in the event of future work in the same situation can only access the database in time to avoid unnecessary delays. During database creation time analysis of measurement information to the original filing, and in accordance with the actual conditions measured results show that the appearance of the data also be included. For later reference to provide more information. Quality control point is to ensure the accuracy of measurement data to determine the focus of control object, the key part of, or weak links. Measurement process to operate technical parameters, natural conditions, soil conditions, and so sampling can be a mine of quality measurement process control points. Mine Surveying quality control points can be measured according to geography, geology, mineral reserve and depth varies. Mine Surveying the formation of the entire mine safety in production stage, therefore, the measurement process, we need to measure the data quality, authenticity and accuracy of the core set of quality control points, strictly quality control point by pressing measured, and through quality control staff audit and on-site inspections to ensure project quality. In the course of Mine Surveying quality control point set is very important, reasonable settings can be more effective to ensure the authenticity of measurement results. Through the establishment of a database for measuring total quality management of mine do a good job of information storage and archiving, and strengthen the effectiveness of total quality management system. (5) to strengthen training and improve the quality of personnel, reduce errors and accidents Regular training of relevant personnel, through the basic operational knowledge, measurement of knowledge, attention to issues such as repeatedly stressed and training to enhance staff skills, reduce the risk of error occurs, reduce operational accidents. Measurement results to improve the quality of mine. Third, increasing mine surveying input and increase the efficiency and quality measurement Mine Surveying for the mine production is significant, so the actual measurement process, the need to strengthen the measurement of management, and to take practicable measures be adopted to improve the measurement quality of their personnel and train personnel measuring pay-off hard-working, meticulous care, solidarity and cooperation of the basic conditions. Capacity-building, strengthening quality awareness, to develop a pre-reconsidered, after careful examination of good practice. Make mine a full range of survey work in order to guarantee and improve the quality of the measurement. While also increasing the cost of measuring instrument inputs, and constantly introducing new technology and equipment, adopt the advanced measurement tools, measuring instruments do regular testing. Mine Surveying work to improve the efficiency and accuracy to ensure mine safety in production, in order to make the basis of China's economic development energy supply. Conclusion Mine mine production safety measurement is the basis for security, so for mine surveying the implementation of total quality control management becomes particularly important. Mine Surveying management, total quality management implementation requires a high degree of attention to business leaders, and a certain input to carry out. Through the improvement of the quality system, as well as reward and punishment system to promote the establishment of full participation of Mine Surveying quality control and management, and through the entire process of quality supervision and inspection of the mine surveying the results of a vigorous monitoring and security, ultimately ensuring mine production safety. References [1] Li-Wei Zhao. Mine Surveying Quality Control [M]. Construction Press, 2005,1. [2] Li Xin Fang. Mine Surveying the management of the implementation of [J]. Mining Engineering, 2005,12. [3] Fang-ping. Total Quality Management in Mine Surveying Management [M]. China Mining Industry Press, 2005,11. [4] Cheng Yuan-ping. Mine Surveying quality management system, the establishment of [M]. Science and Technology Publishing House, 2002,5. [5] into a crystal. Mine production safety protection - Mine Surveying [M]. Industrial Technology Publishing House, 2005,4. |
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