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刘先林:全月图是建月球基地的“先锋队”
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:人民网  浏览:1038次  更新:2009/10/14 10:28:24

作者:赵竹青

中国工程院院士刘先林今日做客人民网访谈时表示,测绘工作在在月球基地的建设过程中充当“先锋队”,中国科学家利用“嫦娥一号”卫星绕月飞行一年间探测到的科学数据绘制出目前国际上平面与高程分辨率最高、数据精度最高的全月球三维数字地形图,对于将来登月过程的设计有重要用处。

 

  刘先林说,月球基地的建设首先要选址,要在什么地方规划,进行建设,周围很精细的地形地貌都需要提前测绘出来,所以测绘工作像是“先锋队”。“嫦娥一号”是对月球的一次初察,第二步“嫦娥二号”还要对它进行详察。刘先林表示,这个全月球三维数字地形图可以给科学家提供很多有意义的基础数据:不但可以用来对月球月貌、月球表面地貌进行研究,对地貌的构造进行研究,对地质方面进行研究,以及对月球形成的机理提供一个基础数据的研究;更可以为将来的登月做准备,在哪个地方登陆,怎么登陆,登陆器怎样设计,登陆过程的安全保障,以及登陆之后月球车的行走,都离不开这个地形图。

 

  刘先林还提到,测绘技术在登月的过程中也会用到,“比如月球登陆,什么时候开始反向点火,很软地着陆到月球上面去,这个时机怎么掌握,就要测这个高度,这个高度用激光测,也是测绘的工作。”

 

 

 

 

 

Chinese Academy of Engineering, Xian-Lin Liu, today a guest Renmin interview, said that survey and mapping work in the course of building the lunar base as "vanguard" of Chinese scientists to use "Chang'e One" satellite orbiting the moon to detect one year of scientific data to map out At present the international plane and the terrain in the highest resolution, the data most accurate three-dimensional digital terrain map full moon, the moon for the future design of the process has an important use.

Xian-Lin Liu said the first lunar base construction site, to where the plans for the building, surrounded by a very fine landscape requires mapping out in advance, so mapping such as the "vanguard." "Chang'e One" is a beginning of the Moon Review, the second step "Chang'e II," and also set it to police. Xian-Lin Liu said that the full moon, three-dimensional digital terrain map can give scientists a lot of interesting basic data: not only can be used on the moon on a landscape, the lunar surface topography to study the structure of the landscape to conduct research on geological research, as well as the The mechanism of the formation of the moon to provide a basic data research; can also prepare for future moon landing, in which various parts, how landing, landers how to design, landing process, security, and the lunar landing vehicle after walking, all is inseparable from the topographic maps.


Xian-Lin Liu also mentioned that the mapping technology in the course of the moon will be used, "such as the moon landing and began to reverse when the ignition is very soft landing to the moon above, go, how to master this opportunity, we must measure the height, The high degree of laser measurements, is also the mapping work. "
 
 
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