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刘先林揭秘先进测绘技术“惯导技术”
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:人民网  浏览:1158次  更新:2009/10/14 8:52:58

作者:赵竹青

什么是国际上先进的测绘技术?中国工程院院士刘先林今日做客人民网访谈时表示,先进的测绘技术是把现有的尖端传感器都用上,特别是将最先进的“惯导技术”应用于测绘而实现“无控制”测绘。刘先林表示,我国在这方面相对而言比较先进,有很多设备都实现了国产化。



  有了这个仪器以后,就可以实现所谓的无控制测绘,只需要飞机、卫星在天上飞,就可以得到很精确的地形图,而不需要人去上面建立一些标志,这是当代最先进的测绘技术,被称为“DR”,直接定向。刘先林总结,当代测绘技术就是把其他各行各业的技术结合起来,比如导弹上用的IMU惯导系统,还有数码相机,以及GPS接收机,以及卫星技术,都用上,就可以实现快速的,而且是没有地面控制、没有地面工作的一种测绘手段。

  “我们国家在这方面相对而言还是比较先进的。”刘先林说,“比如我国西藏有些地方测绘队达到困难,需要做很少量的控制,我们就用DR的技术,无地面控制的进行测绘技术,卫星资料、激光测绘、IMU惯导以及数码相机,全部都用上。这方面可以说还是比较先进的,有很多设备都实现了国产化,都是有自主知识产权的产品。只有个别设备还在研制之中。”
 

 

 

 

 

What is the international advanced mapping technology? Chinese Academy of Engineering, Xian-Lin Liu, said today's interview guest People's Network, advanced mapping technology is to the current cutting-edge sensors using the term, especially in the most advanced "inertial navigation technology" used in surveying and mapping and the realization of "no control" Surveying and Mapping. Xian-Lin Liu said, China in this regard is relatively advanced, there are many devices are achieved domestically.

Xian-Lin Liu introduced international advanced mapping technology is to the current, contemporary, cutting-edge sensors using the term, to build a new mapping equipment, or system is not an isolated use of individual sensors, but also the whole must spend , especially the "inertial navigation technology" used in the surveying and mapping, there are many benefits to the contemporary world's most advanced surveying and mapping equipment ideas.

With this apparatus the future, they can achieve the so-called uncontrolled mapping, only need to aircraft, satellites flying in the sky, it can be very precise topographic map, without the need for people to establish some signs above, this is the most advanced surveying and mapping technology, known as the "DR", a direct orientation. Xian-Lin Liu concluded, contemporary mapping techniques is to combine the technology of other industries, such as the missiles used in IMU inertial navigation system, as well as digital cameras, as well as the GPS receiver, as well as satellite technology, using the term, we can achieve fast , and there is no ground control, there is no work on the ground as a mapping tool.

"We have countries in this area is still relatively advanced." Xian-Lin Liu said, "For example, in some areas of China's Tibet mapping team to reach difficult, needs to be done very small amount of control, we used DR technology, without ground control to conduct surveying and mapping technology , the satellite data, laser mapping, IMU inertial navigation system and a digital camera, all should be used. It can be said in this regard is quite advanced, there are many devices have achieved localization, all have independent intellectual property products. Only the individual devices in the development of being. "
 
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