第26次南极科考5名测绘队员重任在肩 |
作者:成都新瑞测绘 来源:中国测绘宣传中心 浏览:1038次 更新:2009/10/13 13:16:08 |
10月11日,我国第26次南极科学考察队乘坐“雪龙”号极地科学考察船, 从上海浦东的中国极地考察国内基地启程奔赴南极。考察队共有251名考察队员,是自1984年我国首次南极考察以来人员最多的一次。考察队将执行59项科学考察任务,是我国南极考察史上任务最重的一次。考察队中的5名测绘队员——安家春、黄继峰、路志越、韩惠军、王泽民,将分别在南极长城站、中山站、昆仑站以及格罗夫山等地区执行测绘科考任务。
在长城站,安家春将执行两项测绘科考任务:一是GPS卫星跟踪站维护与更新。长城站是我国参加南极研究科学委员会组织的南极GPS卫星会战观测、监测南极板块运动的基准站之一。2008年该观测站改建成常年GPS跟踪观测站,今年将进一步进行软件更新和硬件维护,实现远程遥控和数据定期传输。二是进行GIS数据采集。近两年,长城站新建和改造了不少建筑,站区地理信息变化较快。测绘队员将根据实地情况现场拍摄地物纹理照片,测量建筑物形体,采集空间环境信息,以更新完善长城站三维虚拟影像和有关数据信息。
在中山站,黄继峰和路志越的主要任务,一是进行南大洋普里茨湾地区自动验潮站建设。验潮资料是分析极区海平面变化、研究南极物质平衡的重要手段之一。本次考察采用的验潮系统,将尝试在中山站天鹅岭近海凿冰开孔,在海底安装新的自动验潮传感器,并连接耐低温、抗高挤压的专用数据电缆至中山站GPS卫星观测室。这是我国独立自主在南极建立的唯一的海洋潮汐自动验潮站,该站的建成,将为我国开展南极海平面变化研究,参与其他国际合作提供有力的支撑。二是执行GPS卫星跟踪站运行维护任务。中山站GPS跟踪站是我国在南极设立的第一个常年GPS跟踪站,测绘队员将在中山站越冬,以确保卫星跟踪站和新验潮站的数据和信息采集,实现正常稳定运行。
在昆仑站,韩惠军的任务一是测绘我国在南极内陆冰盖Dome A管理区的地界范围,二是进行冰盖运动复测。这是中国科考队测绘队员第4次向南极内陆冰盖最高点冲刺,得到的中山站至Dome A 沿线以及昆仑站地区冰流速位移矢量,对冰川动力学研究以及南极环境变化研究具有重要意义。
王泽民将承担格罗夫山核心区2000多米冰原上的裸露角峰高程测定任务,进行格罗夫山中国南极特别保护区的相关测绘,并使用探地雷达测量该区域冰川厚度和冰下地形等。格罗夫山考察是本次考察的亮点之一,此前,测绘人员已进行过4次格罗夫山测绘、地质与冰川学综合考察,实地测绘了格罗夫山核心区110平方千米表面地形图和保护区地图;布设了10个大地测量控制点、7个冰流速监测站;利用不同分辨率光学影像、SAR影像等,进行了冰裂隙分布信息提取研究,制作了格罗夫山地区平面卫星影像图、大范围数字高程模型及蓝冰分布图,为我国回收到9834块南极陨石作出了贡献。
October 11, China's 26th Antarctic scientific expedition team take the "Snow Dragon" was the polar scientific research ship, from Shanghai Pudong, China polar expedition departed went to the domestic base of the Antarctic. Survey team inspected a total of 251 players, since China's first Antarctic expedition in 1984, the largest ever since the staff. Examine the implementation of 59 scientific expedition team task is the task of China's Antarctic expedition in the history of the heaviest one. Expedition mapping the five players - Jia-chun, Huang Jifeng, Lu Zhi-Yue Han Hui-jun, Wang Zemin, will be held in Antarctic Great Wall Station and Zhongshan Station, Kunlun station and Grove Hill areas the implementation of the task mapping expedition. In the Great Wall Station, installation surveying and mapping expedition spring will perform two tasks: First GPS satellite tracking station in the maintenance and updates. Great Wall Station of China to participate in the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Organization Satellite Battle of the Antarctic GPS observations to monitor the Antarctic plate motion is one of the base station. The Observatory in 2008 turned into a perennial GPS tracking stations, this year will further software updates and hardware maintenance, remote remote control and data transmission on a regular basis. Second, for GIS data collection. The past two years, the Great Wall Station and transform a lot of new buildings, changes in geographic information faster Station area. Mapping team will be based on conditions on the ground on-site photo shoot features in texture, measuring body building, gathering space environment information to update the Great Wall Station in perfect three-dimensional virtual images and related data. In Zhongshan Station, Lu Zhi-Yue Huang Jifeng, and the main task, we carried out the Southern Ocean Prietz Bay Area Auto tide station construction. Tide-gauge sea level data to analyze changes in the polar regions to study the Antarctic mass balance is one important means. This study used the tide gauge system that will try to Zhongshan Station Swan Ridge offshore ice chisel holes in the seabed installation of new automatic tide gauge sensors, and connect low-temperature-resistant, anti-high extrusion dedicated data cable to the Zhongshan Station GPS satellites observation room. This is the building of China's independent only in the Antarctic ocean tides automatic tide gauge stations, the station completed, the Antarctic sea-level change for our country to carry out research, participation in other international cooperation to provide strong support. Second, the implementation of GPS satellite tracking station operation and maintenance tasks. GPS tracking station at Zhongshan Station in Antarctica to establish China's first annual GPS tracking station, mapping team will be wintering in the Zhongshan Station in order to ensure that the satellite tracking station and the new tide gauge stations data and information collection, to achieve a normal and stable operation. In the Kunlun station, Han Hui-jun First, the task of surveying and mapping in China in the Antarctic ice sheet inland boundary of Dome A range of management areas, and second, to ice movement retest. This is a Chinese scientific expedition team members mapping the 4th to the highest point of the Antarctic inland icecap sprint, obtained from Zhongshan Station to Dome A, and the Kunlun station area along the ice flow displacement vectors, to glacier dynamics studies and the study of the Antarctic environmental change has important significance. Wang Zemin will assume the core area of the Grove Mountains 2,000 meters on the bare ice peak elevation angle measurement tasks, for the Grove Mountains Chinese Antarctic Specially Protected Areas related to surveying and mapping, and using ground-penetrating radar measurement of ice thickness and ice in the region such as the topography under the . The Grove Mountains expedition is one of the highlights of this expedition, after surveying and mapping personnel have conducted four times the Grove Mountains mapping, geology and glaciology comprehensive survey, field mapping of the Grove Mountains, the surface of the core area of 110 square kilometers topographic maps and maps of protected areas; emplaced 10 geodetic control points, seven ice-flow monitoring stations; the use of different resolution optical images, SAR images, carried out the distribution of the ice fissure information extraction research, production of the Grove Mountains region Flat satellite image maps, digital elevation models and a wide range of blue ice distribution maps, for my recovery to the 9834 Antarctic meteorites have made contributions. |
上一个:芜湖市地理信息市场专项整治受肯定 下一个:国家测绘局重庆测绘院完成在职职工住房补贴工作 |
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