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[资料]使用TOPCON-211D全站仪实施数据采集的步骤
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:新瑞测绘  浏览:2338次  更新:2009/10/10 10:39:40

数据采集步骤为:
(1)输入控制点坐标: 输入便于记忆的文件名(如班级代号或姓名声母)。输入点号PT#,一般从表面上1开始(也可以是字符串点名)。依次输入N(X)、E(Y)、Z(H)坐标数据。输入完坐标后,进入下一个点的输入,点号PT#自动加1。
(2)整置仪器:在测站点上对中、整平仪器,按下仪器电源开关[POWER],转动望远镜,使全站仪进入观测状态,再按[MENU]键,进入主菜单。
(3)输入数据采集文件名:在主菜单下,选择数据采集(DATA COLLECT),输入数据采集文件名。
(4)输入测站点数据:在数据采集菜单下,选择F1(OCC. PT# INPUT),分别输入测站点的点号(PT#)或坐标(N,E, Z)、测站编码(ID)、仪器高(INS HT)。
(5)输入后视点数据:在数据采集菜单下,按F2(BACKSIGHT)键进入后视点(定向点)数据设置状态。按F4(BS)键即可输入定向点坐标或定向角。(6)定向:当测站点数据和后视点数据输入完成后,按F3(MEAS)键,再照准后视点,选择一种测量模式,如按F2(SD)键,进入斜距测量;按F3(NEZ)键,进入坐标测量。
(7)碎部测量:照准目标(棱镜),依次输入点号、编码、目标高(镜高),选择某一测量方式[如斜距(SD)或坐标(NEZ)]开始测量、记录。
(8)数据记录:①文件状态 (FILE STATUS)②查阅(SEARCH)③文件管理(FILE MAINTAN)④输人坐标 (COORD.INPUT)⑤删除坐标 (DELETE COORD)⑥输入编码 (PCODE INPUT)⑦数据传送(DATA TRANSFER)⑧初始化 (INITIALIZE)
全站仪通信参数设置
以下设置参数中根据实际情况有些可以不予设置。
    ①确认全站仪数据是存放到内存中还是传输到外设,如果是传输到外设,就需设置打开RS-232C串口。
    ②设置全站仪测量方式,一般为“水平角、天顶距、斜距”测量方式。
    ③设置全站仪边长观测方式,一般在“精测、粗测、跟踪”中选择“精测” 或“跟踪”模式。
    ④设置全站仪测量边长的观测次数,一般为1次。
    ⑤设置全站仪通信参数的波特率:有1200,2400,4800,……等。
    ⑥设置通信参数的校验方式:有N(无),O(奇),E(偶)等。
 

 

 

 

 

 

Data acquisition steps:
(1) input control point coordinates: Enter the file name easy to remember (such as class code or name initials). Enter dot PT #, usually from the surface, a beginning (can also be a string name). Followed by input N (X), E (Y), Z (H) coordinate data. After you've finished entering coordinates into a point the next input, dot PT # Automatic 1.
(2) The whole set equipment: In the test site right in leveling instrument, press the power switch devices [POWER], rotate the telescope, so that total station into the observed state, then [MENU] key to enter the main menu.
(3) input data collection file name: In the main menu, select Data Acquisition (DATA COLLECT), input data collection file name.
(4) Enter the test site data: the data acquisition menu, select F1 (OCC. PT # INPUT), respectively, enter the test site dots (PT #) or the coordinates (N, E, Z), station code (ID ), apparatus, high (INS HT).
(5) Input data after the point of view: In the data acquisition menu, press F2 (BACKSIGHT) to enter after the point of view (orientation point) data to set the state. Press F4 (BS) key to enter the orientation point coordinates or orientation angle. (6) Orientation: When the test site data and post-perspective data entry is complete, press F3 (MEAS) key, and then awarded after the point of view, select a measurement mode, such as press F2 (SD) key, enter the slant range measurement; Press F3 (NEZ) key, and enter the coordinate measuring.
(7) scrap the Department of Measurement: awarded goal (Prism), followed by input point number, coding, target high (lens height), select a measurement [such as slope distance (SD) or the coordinates (NEZ)] began to measure and record .
(8) Data recording: ① file status (FILE STATUS) ② Search (SEARCH) ③ Document Management (FILE MAINTAN) ④ input coordinates (COORD.INPUT) ⑤ Delete coordinates (DELETE COORD) ⑥ Input Encoding (PCODE INPUT) ⑦ Data send (DATA TRANSFER) ⑧ Initialization (INITIALIZE)
Total station to set communication parameters
Parameters the following settings can not be based on the actual situation in some settings.
     ① confirmed that the data is stored into the total station in memory or transmitted to the peripheral, if it is transmitted to the peripheral, you need to set the RS-232C serial port to open.
     ② Set Total Station measurement, generally as "horizontal angle, zenith distance, slope distance" measurement.
     ③ Set Total Station side length of observation modes, generally in the "fine measurements, coarse measurement, tracking," select "fine test" or "track" mode.
     ④ Set Total Station measurement of the number of side length of the observation, usually one second.
     ⑤ Set the baud rate of total station communication parameters: There are 1200,2400,4800, ... ... and so on.
     ⑥ to set communication parameters calibration methods: There are N (no), O (odd), E (even), etc..
 
 
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