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黄山实现世界遗产资源微观实时化管理
作者:成都新瑞测绘  来源:新华网   浏览:886次  更新:2009/10/7 12:09:13

作者:王立武

提起被列入世界遗产名录的黄山迎客松,人们并不陌生。记者在黄山景区采访时了解到,黄山景区世界遗产资源的保护工作已经实现微观实时化管理。

    早期守护迎客松的工作人员的任务是每天仔细观察迎客松的松针、树皮、枝干等的变化及天气状况、病虫害等。而近年来,黄山风景区建立数字化管理平台,守松人一旦发现迎客松有任何异常,就会用专门设置的数码相机拍摄下来,随时将照片通过相关传输路径直接传到有关部门,供专家进行即时“诊断”。

    目前,“黄山风景区航测数字化测图及入库数据制作测绘工程”已经全面完成。该工程主要包括黄山风景区和周边地区近440平方公里的D级GPS控制测量、E级GPS控制测量、数字高程模型、彩色数字正射影像图等。

    黄山园林局负责人介绍说,黄山在申报联合国世界文化与自然遗产中将54株黄山古树列入其中,2000年黄山园林局又经多次调查划定在黄山风景区的古树为110株。黄山景区已经利用GPS对每棵树的空间位置进行精确定位,并与其他信息集成在一起,建立起包括图片、地点、海拔、学名、树龄、树高等完整的资料档案数据库。

    黄山于1990年12月正式被联合国教科文组织作为文化和自然遗产列入《世界遗产名录》。景区内自然分布的原生植物共有1450种,是中国华东地区的植物宝库和天然植物园。

 

 

 

 

Mention has been inscribed on the World Heritage List of the Huangshan welcoming pine, it is no stranger. An interview with reporters learned in Huangshan scenic area of Huangshan scenic area of the protection of heritage resources in the world have achieved real-time micro-management.

     Early guard welcoming pine task of the staff carefully observed each day welcoming pine for pine needles, bark, branches and other changes and weather conditions, pests and diseases. In recent years, Huangshan Scenic Area established digital management platform, Morimatsu welcoming pine once he found that there are any exceptions, will be specially set up to use a digital camera down to keep the photo transmission path directly transmitted through the relevant departments, for the experts real-time "diagnoses."

     At present, the "Huangshan Scenic Area aerial surveying and mapping, and storage of digital data production mapping project" has been completed. The works mainly comprise the Huangshan Scenic Area and the surrounding area nearly 440 square kilometers of the D-class GPS control surveying, E-class GPS control surveying, digital elevation model, color digital orthophoto maps.

     Huangshan Forestry and Park Service official says that, Huangshan declared the United Nations World Cultural and Natural Heritage will be to include 54 trees Huangshan, Huangshan Forestry and Park Service in 2000 after numerous investigations further delineation of the trees in Huangshan Scenic Area is 110 . Huangshan scenic area has been the use of GPS to the spatial location of each tree's precise location, and integrated with other information, set up, including pictures, location, altitude, scientific name, age, trees of higher complete database data files.

     Huangshan in December 1990 officially was listed by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage included in the "World Heritage List." Scenic area of natural distribution of a total of 1450 kinds of native plants is a treasure trove of East China region, plants and natural botanical garden.
 
 
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